10-12dried red chilies(such as guajillo, New Mexico, or Arbol)
2roasted red bell peppers(optional, for a milder, slightly sweet flavor)
3cloves garlicminced
1tspground cumin
1tspground coriander
½tspcaraway seeds(optional, for an authentic depth of flavor)
1tspsmoked paprika
½tbspsalt(adjust to taste)
2tbspfresh lemon juice
¼cupolive oilextra virgin
Tomato paste(optional for extra richness)
Wateras needed for consistency
Instructions
Prepare the chilies:
Remove the stems and seeds from the dried chilies.
Soak them in hot water for about 20 minutes until they soften.
Drain and set aside.
Roast the peppers (if using):
If adding roasted red bell peppers, place them over an open flame or under a broiler, turning until the skin is charred.
Let them cool, then peel and remove the seeds.
Toast the spices:
In a dry pan over medium heat, lightly toast the cumin, coriander, and caraway seeds (if using) for about 1 minute until fragrant.
Grind them into a fine powder using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.
Blend the ingredients:
In a food processor or blender, combine the softened chilies, roasted bell peppers, garlic, ground spices, paprika, salt, lemon juice, and tomato paste.
Blend until a thick paste forms.
Add the olive oil:
With the blender running, slowly drizzle in the olive oil until the mixture becomes smooth and creamy.
If the paste is too thick, add a little water to reach your desired consistency.
Adjust the flavor:
Taste and adjust seasoning, adding more salt, lemon juice, or chili for extra heat.
Blend again if needed.
Store and use:
Transfer the harissa sauce to a clean jar and drizzle a thin layer of olive oil on top to preserve freshness.